![]() However, the alterations in his home were not an excuse for his preparation. Part of his life was marked by changes, movements and fear of persecution due to the fact that his family was accused of being a Protestant, a fact that forced them to constantly relocate and move to another province. At an early age his father passed away, so his upbringing and that of his sisters Anne and Elisabeth fell to his uncle. Ortelius was born in Antwerp, Belgium, on April 14, 1527. One of the greatest innovations of this atlas was the clearest appearance of North America to date, even though the coastline beyond California was only traces. However, the success of this manual was so great that it was modernized countless times and new maps were added until 1612. This creation originally consisted of 70 cartographies, the majority from the European continent. Even he is attributed the chronological order that is currently used in the books of this class, organized as follows: world map, Europe, Asia, Africa and America, called at that time the New World. Its most important publication is Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, recognized as the first modern atlas. For that reason he was known as the father of flamenco cartography. His work was unmatched in its time and represented a great advance in the world of maps. This nickname also indicated the weight of the work of this flamenco for its time and the importance it had within its guild. His important work gave him the title of "the 16th century Ptolemy", a nickname given to him by his own colleagues and which made reference to the teacher Claudio Ptolemy, considered one of the fathers of astronomy. References: Van der Krogt 3 - 0001:31A Van den Broecke - 1 Clancy - p.67 Map 5.Abraham Ortelius (1527-1598) was a mathematician, geographer, cartographer and cosmographer of Belgian origin. Over thirty editions of this Epitome were published in different languages. In 1577, engraver Philip Galle and poet-translator Pieter Heyns published the first pocket-sized edition of the Theatrum, the Epitome. The number of map sheets grew from 53 in 1570 to 167 in 1612 in the last edition. Editions were published in Dutch, German, French, Spanish, English, and Italian. Some 24 editions appeared during Ortelius's lifetime and another ten after his death in 1598. ![]() Nothing was like it until Mercator's atlas appeared twenty-five years later. The importance of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum for geographical knowledge in the last quarter of the sixteenth century is difficult to overemphasize. The Parergon can be called a truly original work of Ortelius, who drew the maps based on his research. Later editions included Additamenta (additions), resulting in Ortelius' historical atlas, the Parergon, mostly bound together with the atlas. This first edition contained seventy maps on fifty-three sheets. It was one of the most expensive books ever published. He completed the atlas in 1569, and in May of 1570, the Theatrum was available for sale. In 1568 the production of individual maps for his atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum was already in full swing. In 1565 he published a map of Egypt and a map of the Holy Land, a large map of Asia followed. ![]() The inspiration for this map may well have been Gastaldi's large world map. In 1564 he published his first map, a large and ambitious world wall map. ![]() In addition, he travelled a lot and visited Italy and France, made contacts everywhere with scholars and editors, and maintained extensive correspondence with them. Luke as an "illuminator of maps." Besides colouring maps, Ortelius was a dealer in antiques, coins, maps, and books, with the book and map trade gradually becoming his primary occupation.īusiness went well because his means permitted him to start an extensive collection of medals, coins, antiques, and a library of many volumes. He learned Latin and studied Greek and mathematics.Ībraham and his sisters Anne and Elizabeth took up map colouring. ![]() The maker of the 'first atlas', the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1570), was born on 4 April 1527 into an old Antwerp family. There is also a prudent comment adjacent to New Guinea querying whether this large island is part of the southern continent or not. South America retains the unusual bulged south-west coast drawn by Mercator. From surviving correspondence it is known that Mercator generously encouraged Ortelius to make use of his published corpus of research he also provided him with co-ordinates of places in America and perhaps elsewhere. Early issue of Ortelius' world map (before the crack of c.1576), based on Mercator's large world map of 1569. ![]()
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